The early Neolithic people of Burzahom made pots in different shapes and sizes, and polished tools made of stone, animal bones and antlers. Describe the pit houses found at Burzahom. Beginning of settlement at Mehrgarh took place about 8000 years ago. Answer: Pit-houses were built by people by digging into the ground, with steps leading into them. Don't shop anywhere else. Ans. Pottery: With the advent of Agriculture, people were … Ans. Question 4: State whether true or false: Millets have been found at Hallur. In Burzahom (in present-day Kashmir) people built pit-houses, which were dug into the ground, with steps leading into them. Learn how your comment data is processed. Why do people who grow crops have to stay in the same place for a long time? Typical stone tools and pottery of the Neolithic period, and megalithic stones were found from many archeological sites in Kashmir and are mentioned in the Indian Archaeology: A Review reports. Scientists can identify these grains, and so we know that a number of crops were grown in different parts of the subcontinent. Ans. (c) Places where stone was found and where people made tools are known as factory sites. It is located on a 'karewa' between the banks of the Dal Lake and the Zabarvan hills, about 5 km from the famous Mughal garden of Shalimar. Ans. They have been found in Burzahom. Describe the pit houses found at Burzahom. They can also identify the bones of different animals. Farmers grow some crops in some areas and not in other areas because different plants grow in different conditions — rice, for example, requires more water than wheat and barley. Image of Pit-Houses - Dug Loading image • • • Compared to the earlier . After 2000 BC, houses here were made of mud-bricks and above ground level. discovered in Kashmir. Ans. Archaeologists have found traces of huts or houses at some sites. Archaeologists who excavated the site found evidence of many kinds of animal bones from the earliest levels. Many of these are different from the earlier Palaeolithic tools and that is why they are called Neolithic. They had to live at same place for longer period of time. The archaeological findings at Mehrgarh are: i. The ancient houses found here were semi-subterranean pit houses, partially excavated into the ground. The remains of the site document the gradual change in the nature of dwelling spaces among early societies. Upholstery Fabrics Upholsterers Furniture Repair & Refinish. These may have provided shelter in cold Stone hearths have also been found at ground levels, near the mouth of pits, showing that habitation activities were also at the ground level. The stone and bone-wares of this period shows distinct development in finish. The site could be compared to inscribed properties like - Prehistoric Pile dwellings around the Alps of Europe, Neolithic Flint Mines at Spiennes (Mons) of Belgium, Choirokoitia of Cyprus, Ecosystem and Relict Cultural Landscape of Lopé-Okanda of Gabon, Brú na Bóinne - Archaeological Ensemble of the Bend of the Boyne of Ireland, Sites of Human Evolution at Mount Carmel: The Nahal Me’arot / Wadi el-Mughara Caves of Israel, Archaeological Heritage of the Lenggong Valley of Malaysia and the Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites of United Kingdoms among others. The results of excavations have provided dynamics of interchange of ideas between central Asia and South West Asia through the valley of Kashmir which acted as  a bridge between higher Himalayas and beyond on the one hand, and Gangetic plains and peninsular India on the other hand during the third millennium B.C. Burzahom in Srinagar, Kashmir is a site where many pit-houses have been found. The core aspects of the Burzahom Neolithic seem to have originated and organically evolved on the soil of Kashmir, and bear an exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition which has now largely disappeared. Stone tools were used to dig circular pits in the ground, which were then plastered on the sides using mud.... Pit-houses were made to enable the early humans to withstand the cold. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Ans. Several burial sites have been found at Mehrgarh. They grow crops and domesticated animals. i. These included bones of wild animals such as the deer and pig. Large quantities of ostrich egg shells were found at Patne in Maharashtra. They also take part in singing, dancing and decorating their huts. Integrity: The entire site retains its physical integrity and is still set in a landscape that is reminiscent to the natural setting of the Neolithic men approximately in 4th millennium B.C. Why did the ancient people make such type of pit houses? Copyright © 2020 Sharya Academy. Ans. Archaeological excavations have revealed four phases of cultural significance between 3000 BC and 1000 BC. Why did the ancient people make such type of pit houses? What were pit-houses and where have they been found? Answer: Pit-houses were built by people by digging into the ground, with steps leading into them. The several pottery shards of steel grey, dull red, brown or buff have been recovered from the pits as one of the material remain. In Burzahom (in present-day Kashmir) people built pit-houses, which were dug into the ground, with steps leading into them. Ans. The ancient houses found here were semi-subterranean pit houses, partially excavated into the ground. An instance of art-producing behaviour of Neolithic men is witnessed in the site where an engraved stone depicting a hunting scene, with human, a dog, the sun path diagram has been found. 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